The hajj is the pilgrimage or religious journey, every adult Muslim must make to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
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How do you explain Hajj to a child?
It is a holy pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must perform at least once in his or her life.
The Hajj is a ten-day journey that begins on the eighth day of Dhul-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic Calendar, and ends with Eid Al-Adha, the “Feast of the Sacrifice.
there are many Ways To Teach Children About Hajj
- Start with the 5 pillars of Islam: Hajj is one of the 5 pillars of Islam. It is obligatory for all able Muslims of financial means to perform hajj.
- Read stories about Hajj: Reading is a great way to get a point across. Kids love stories. Read to them about Hajj
- Teach Children about the Kabaa: The Kaaba is a significant part of performing hajj
- Tell them the story of Zamzam
- Share the story of Ibrahim (AS)’s sacrifice: Hajj reminds us of the noble family of Ibrahim (as). Depending on the age of the child
- Teach them the talbiya : “labbaik allahumma labbaiklabbaika laa shareeka laka labbaikinnal hamda wanna’mata laka wal mulkala shareeka lak”
- Teach Hajj Guide Infographic: Download for free hajj guide infographic template Pdf file
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HAJJ: What is Hajj ( Islamic pilgrimage)?
Is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out
at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey,
and supporting their family during their absence from home.
Explain hajj to a child with pictures
How to Perform Hajj (with Pictures)
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Acts of Hajj Comprise Three Categories
Allah says:” Hajj is [during] well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of ihram], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj. And whatever good you do – Allah knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allah. And fear Me, O you of understanding.(197)
1) Pillars that one must perform so as not to invalidate his Hajj because they cannot be compensated.
2) Obligatory acts that necessitate offering a sacrifice if they are not performed, without invalidating one’s Hajj.
3) Voluntary and recommended acts of Sunnah that complete the pilgrim’s reward.
What is the time of Hajj?
Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah,
the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar. Among these ten days, the 9th Dhul-Hijjah is known as the Day of Arafah, and this day is called the day of Hajj.
How do you explain Hajj to a child with pictures?
Muslim Hajj Step-By-Step Guide with this simple infographic
Pillars of Hajj
According to the opinion of the majority of scholars, Hajj has four pillars, which are:
Pillars of Hajj with pictures
Explain Hajj rituals to your kids with this simple infographic.
Ihraam
It is the intention of starting the Hajj acts of worship. The Prophet said: “Intentions are what count in deeds, and every person will be rewarded according to his intention.
” Ihraam has a specific timing, within the months of Hajj, which are mentioned in the Quranic verse (what means): {Hajj is [during] well-known months,
so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of Ihraam], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj….} [Quran 2:197] .
Ihraam must start at certain places, which are called the Meeqaats.
Standing at ‘Arafah
The Prophet said: “Hajj is the standing at ‘Arafah. If anyone comes over there before the Fajr Prayer on the night of Al-Muzdalifah, his Hajj will be complete.” [Abu Daawood and others]
The time of standing at ‘Arafah begins from the noon of the ninth day of Thul-Hijjah until the dawn of the tenth day [An-Nahr (the day of sacrifice)].
It was also said that it begins from the dawn of the ninth day of Thul-Hijjah.
It should be clear that standing, even for a moment, at any place of ‘Arafah during that time is sufficient
Standing at any place of ‘Arafah during that time is sufficient as the Prophet said: “I am standing here but all of ‘Arafah is a place of standing.” [Muslim]
Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah
Allah The Almighty Says (what means): {Then let them end their untidiness and fulfill their vows and perform Tawaaf around the ancient House.”} [Quran 22:29]
In addition, when the Prophet was told that Safiyyah started menstruating,
he said: “Is she keeping us (from leaving)?” They said, “She has already performed Tawaaf Al-Ifaadah.” He said, “Then let her set out.” [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
This proves that this Tawaaf is a must and one must not leave before performing it.
The time of Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah begins after standing at ‘Arafah and Muzdalifah to the end of one’s life according to the opinion of the majority of scholars.
Scholars just disagreed on whether one must offer a sacrifice if he performed this Tawaaf after the Days of Tashreeq (the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Thul-Hijjah) or the month of Thul-Hijjah or not.
Sa‘y between the Safa and Marwah
Mountains: The Prophet said: “Make Sa‘y as Allah The Almighty prescribed it for you.” [Ahmad]
‘Aa’ishah also said: “The Prophet made Tawaaf and the Muslims made Tawaaf (i.e. between the Safa and Marwah), so it has become obligatory.
May Allah Reject the Hajj of whoever does not make Tawaaf between the Safa and Marwah.” [Muslim]
This is the Sa‘y of Hajj and it’s time for the one who makes Tamattu‘ Hajj begin immediately after standing at ‘Arafah and Muzdalifah and performing Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah.
As for the one who makes Qiraan Hajj or Ifraad Hajj, it is permissible for him to perform Sa‘y after performing the Arrival Tawaaf.
These four pillars (Ihraam, Standing at ‘Arafah, Ifaadhah Tawaaf, and Sa‘y between Safa and Marwah) are a must for the validity of one’s Hajj
because they cannot be compensated in any way, neither with a sacrifice nor with anything else. Furthermore,
observing the sequence in performing these pillars is a condition of their validity. Accordingly, Ihraam must be performed first,
then standing at ‘Arafah, then Tawaaf Al-Ifaadhah, and then the Sa‘y between Safa and Marwah.
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Hajj Facts for Muslim Kids
- Hajj is the 5th and Final Pillar of Islam
- There is No Gender Segregation for Hajj
- The Hajj culminates with Eid al-Adha, the celebration of sacrifice
- An Accepted Hajj Gains You a Place in Paradise
- Hajj is always on the 8th – 12th Dhul Hijjah
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Obligatory Acts of Hajj
- Ihraam must start at the Sharee‘ah-approved Meeqaats.
- Standing at ‘Arafah until sunset for those who stood during the day as the Prophet did so and said: “Learn your rituals from me.”
- Spending the night at Al-Muzdalifah on the night of An-Nahr (night of the tenth day of Thul-Hijjah) is obligatory according to the opinion of the majority of scholars
- Spending the nights of the Days of Tashreeq at Mina as the Prophet did so and said: “Learn how to perform your rituals from me.
” The Prophet also gave permission to his uncle Al-‘Abbaas to spend the night at Makkah to provide the pilgrims with water. He also allowed the camel herds not to spend the night at Mina, which proves that it is obligatory as long as there is no excuse. - Stoning the Jamraat: Jamrat (stone of) Al-‘Aqabah must be stoned on the Day of ‘Eid and then stone the three Jamraat (stone pillars) during the Days of Tashreeq because the Prophet did so.
- Cutting hair or shaving head: The Prophet also supplicated thrice for those who shave their heads and once for those who shorten their hair.
- Farewell Tawaaf
Leaving any of these obligatory acts does not invalidate one’s Hajj, but one must offer a sacrifice (a sheep, one-seventh of a she-camel or a cow) to make up for it.
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Hajj Sunnah Acts:
Any act of Hajj other than the pillars and the obligatory acts is considered a recommended act of Sunnah.
For example, spending the night at Mina on the eighth day, performing the Arrival Tawaaf, tottering in the first three laps of Sa‘y,
uncovering the right shoulder, performing Ghusl before entering the state of Ihraam, wearing white and clean Izaar (lower garment), Ridaa’ (upper garment),
making Talbiyah from the beginning of Ihraam until stoning the Jamrah of Al-‘Aqabah,
touching the Black Stone and kissing it, reciting the reported supplications and Thikr, and so on.
A pilgrim is recommended not to neglect these acts of Sunnah to imitate the Prophet even if there was no expiation for leaving them.
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Hajj Stories for Children
A story about Hajj. Not too much detail, a basic introduction on why people go to Mecca
Let’s learn more about Eid al-Adha and Hajj with the most beautiful illustrated stories through “Hikaya” App.
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These colorful illustrated Stories will explain to your child:
” why we Muslims celebrate this Eid, where it comes from, and what we can learn from this day.”
Inside you will find a lot more information about Hajj, Mecca, The Ka’aba, Prophet Abraham, Muslim customs, and more.
Your child, from these Stories, will learn a lesson about kindness to others, and also learn how to spend time well during this holiday.
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